Table 1. Differentiated constancy table of forest vegetation.

Community group A
Community 1 2 3 4
Group a b c a
Subgroup i
Vegetation unit 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Altitude(m) 1,697 1,669 1,317 1,547 1,425 652.5 755.6 750.2 1,030
Topography 7.4 6.5 8.3 7.0 6.7 5.8 6.1 4.9 6.6
Slope degree(°) 41.9 15.2 7.1 29.3 13.4 14.8 16.9 19.5 20.5
Bare rock(%) 54.6 26.6 5.0 42.1 17.3 8.2 9.4 10.5 9.4
Litter layer(cm) 3.8 2.9 2.6 3.0 2.6 6.3 4.2 3.7 4.4
Coverage of tree layer(%) 62.3 65.9 - 63.0 77.3 74.9 73.0 81.6 79.4
Coverage of subtree layer(%) 37.5 42.7 - 37.0 37.9 27.5 24.1 30.7 32.8
Coverage of shrub layer(%) 56.9 54.1 66.7 55.8 45.3 27.2 25.7 33.6 42.4
Coverage of herb layer(%) 59.6 79.7 85.7 71.4 66.8 42.4 35.9 43.0 47.0
Height of tree layer(m) 9.3 11.7 - 11.2 12.5 14.8 14.7 14.8 12.3
Height of subtree layer(m) 13.0 7.4 - 6.4 7.9 7.6 6.8 6.6 6.4
Height of shrub layer(m) 2.7 3.3 2.2 2.5 3.0 1.6 1.6 1.9 1.9
Height of herb layer(m) 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.9 0.4 0.5 0.5
DBH of tree layer(cm) 25.5 28.4 - 24.6 24.8 28.3 26.4 24.7 22.2
DBH of subtree layer(cm) 13.8 13.1 - 9.4 12.8 11.3 13.0 8.2 9.0
DBH of shrub layer(cm) 4.6 5.0 3.1 2.5 4.0 3.0 3.3 3.6 3.5
Number of present species 23.7 28.9 24.3 32.6 25.7 18.1 15.2 18.0 15.4
Releve(373) 13 16 7 7 96 68 23 46 97
1. Character species and differential species of Quercus mongolica community group;
Quercus mongolica (신갈나무) II12 I+2 I++ IV14 IV+5 IIIR3 IV+4 II15 V15
Rhododendron schlippenbachii (철쭉) IV+3 V14 III+3 V+3 IV+5 R11 II+3 I13 III+5
Tripterygium regelii (미역줄나무) IV+4 V+3 III34 V+3 IV+4 I+2 I12 I+3 III+4
Acer pseudosieboldianum (당단풍나무) II12 II+3 III13 IV+4 I11 I+2 II12 III+4
Carex humilis var. nana (가는잎그늘사초) I+1 IV+4 III+2 V+2 III+5 III+5 II+2 I+2 IIR3
Symplocos chinensis f. pilosa (노린재나무) I11 I++ III11 III+3 II+1 II+1 IIR3 III+3
Fraxinus sieboldiana (쇠물푸레나무) I++ II+2 III12 III+3 IR2 IIR3 I+1 III+4
Calamagrostis arundinacea (실새풀) V14 V25 III14 IV24 IV+5 I+1 I11 R++ IIR5
Rhododendron mucronulatum (진달래) IV+4 IV+3 III+2 III13 II+3 IIIR4 III+4 I13 II+2
2. Character species and differential species of Abies koreana community;
Abies koreana (구상나무) IV+4 V+5 I++ V+5 V+5 R11
Pinus koraiensis (잣나무) V+3 V+4 II+1 V+4 IIIR5 IR5 R55 I+5 I+5
Weigela florida (붉은병꽃나무) III+2 II+2 II+1 V+1 II+2 R11 R++
Ligularia fischeri (곰취) III+1 II+2 IV++ III+2 II+2 RR+
3. Differential species of Picea jezoensis group;
Picea jezoensis (가문비나무) V+4 V14 R++
Maianthemum bifolium (두루미꽃) II+1 III+2 I11 I+3
Thelypteris phegopteris (가래고사리) II++ III+2 I+1
4. Differential species of Geranium thunbergii group;
Geranium koreanum (둥근이질풀) V13 I++ I+1 R++
Hemerocallis hakuunensis (백운산원추리) I++ V13 R++ R++ R11 R++
Sedum kamtschaticum (기린초) V+1 I+1 RR+ RRR RRR
Poa sphondylodes (포아풀) III15
Vicia amoena (갈퀴나물) III13
Hylotelephium spectabile (큰꿩의비름) III+1
Dianthus longicalyx (술패랭이꽃) III+1
Veratrum maackii var. japonicum (여로) III++ I++ I+1 RR+
Filipendula formosa (지리터리풀) I++ III+1 I+3
Veronica kiusiana var. glabrifolia (큰산꼬리풀) I++ III++ I++ I+1
Erigeron annuus (개망초) III++
Artemisia princeps (쑥) II14 R11
Adenophora verticillata (층층잔대) III++
Bistorta manshuriensis (범꼬리) I++ II+1 IR4
5. Differential species of Rhododendron tschonoskii group and subgroup;
Rhododendron tschonoskii (흰참꽃나무) IV+3 III+3
Saxifraga fortunei var. incisolobata (바위떡풀) III+1 IV+2 R++
Patrinia saniculifolia (금마타리) IV+2 III+1
Sedum polytrichoides (바위채송화) II+1 I++ III++ R++
Potentilla dickinsii (돌양지꽃) II+1 IV+2 I+3
Saussurea gracilis (은분취) II++ III+1 I++
Saxifraga oblongifolia (참바위취) II+1 II+1 R+1
Allium thunbergii (산부추) I11 II+1 R+2
6. Character species and differential species of Pinus densiflora community;
Pinus densiflora (소나무) I11 I14 V+5 V15 R15
Oplismenus undulatifolius (주름조개풀) VR5 IVR4 III+2 I+4
Zanthoxylum schinifolium (산초나무) IVR3 IIIR2 I+1 RR+
Smilax china (청미래덩굴) IIIR2 II+2 R+2 R+1
Lespedeza bicolor (싸리) III++ R+1 IIR3 IV+2 I+1 I+2
7. Character species and differential species of Lindera erythrocarpa community and group;
Lindera erythrocarpa (비목나무) IVR3 IVR3
Morus bombycis (산뽕나무) R++ IIR1 III+5
Castanea crenata (밤나무) IVR4 IR4
8. Lindera obtusiloba species differential group;
Lindera obtusiloba (생강나무) R++ IIIR3 IIIR2 IIIR2 II+2
Lespedeza maximowiczii (조록싸리) II++ R+2 II+2 II+2 II+4 III+5
Quercus serrata (졸참나무) IIR3 I11 IIIR5 I+4
Cornus controversa (층층나무) I++ I+3 II14 I12 III+5 I15
Styrax obassia (쪽동백나무) R11 R12 I12 IIIR3 I+3
9. Betula ermanii species differential group;
Betula ermanii (사스래나무) V14 V14 IV+2 II+4
Acer komarovii (시닥나무) V+3 V+3 III+2 II+3
Solidago virgaurea subsp. asiatica (미역취) V+1 V+2 IV+2 II+2 R++
Sorbus commixta (마가목) IV13 IV13 I++ II+2 IIR3 R+1
Dryopteris expansa (퍼진고사리) IV+2 IV+3 III12 II+2 R+1
Euonymus macropterus (나래회나무) IV+1 IV+2 III+1 I+1 R+1