Table 8. Lead time and error according to crane-tip control algorithm.

Direction Lead time (ms) Error (mm)
1st 2nd 3rd Average 1st 2nd 3rd Average
Forward 5,360 5,340 5,320 5,340 10.253 10.233 10.233 10.240
Backward 5,200 5,220 5,180 5,200 10.099 9.911 10.108 10.039