Table 2. Insecticidal activity of six eco-friendly organic materials (EFAM) and one chemical insecticide (fenitrothion EC) against R. mikado at 1, 3, 7 days after treatment (DAT) in laboratory conditions (25±2°C, 70±10% RH, 16L:8D) with statistics for one-way ANOVA. Control was a group of water-sprayed instead of insecticidal materials. Different letters indicate significant difference of R. mikado mortality based on Tukey’s HSD test.

Treatment		Mortality (%, mean ± S.D.)
Treatment		1 DAT	3 DAT	7 DAT
Fenitrothion EC		98.1 ± 3.21 a	100.0 ± 0.00 a	100.0 ± 0.00 a
EFAM A		56.7 ± 11.55 b	85.0 ± 4.33 a	100.0 ± 0.00 a
EFAM B		25.9 ± 12.83 bcd	33.3 ± 16.67 bc	88.9 ± 11.11 a
EFAM C		31.5 ± 22.45 bc	48.1 ± 11.56 b	85.2 ± 13.98 a
EFAM D		11.1 ± 5.56 cd	22.2 ± 11.11 bc	37.0 ± 12.83 b
EFAM E		7.4 ± 3.21 cd	18.5 ± 8.49 c	33.3 ± 14.70 b
EFAM F		5.6 ± 9.62 cd	11.1 ± 5.56 c	20.4 ± 8.49 b
Control		0.0 ± 0.00 d	7.4 ± 6.42 c	16.7 ± 9.62 b
Statistics	F	28.04	41.30	37.12
	d.f.	7, 16	7, 16	7, 16
	P	<0.001	<0.001	<0.001