Table 1. Basic statistics.

Variable name Explanation Frequency Percent
Personal characteristics Sex male 4,710 46.6
female 5,400 53.4
Age continuous variable (Year of birth) 1971.6(average)
The degree of education elementary school 658 6.5
middle school 894 8.8
high school 3,900 38.6
university(less than 4 years) 1,798 17.8
university(more than 4 years) 2,776 27.5
graduate school(Master’s) 78 0.8
graduate school(Ph.D.) 6 0.1
Marriage status single 2,528 25.0
married 6,306 62.4
others(divorce, bereavement) 1,276 12.6
Residence city 8,020 79.3
village 2,090 20.7
Child status no 4,401 43.5
yes 5,709 56.5
Job status yes 6,650 65.8
no 3,460 34.2
House hold Characteristics Average monthly household income 1st quartile (bottom 25%) 2,993 29.6
2nd quartile 2,083 20.6
3rd quartile 2,112 20.9
4th quartile (top 25%) 2,922 28.9
Single-person household status two or more households 8,581 84.9
single-person 1,529 15.1