Table 3. Efficiency analysis results for each natural recreation forest after COVID-19 (2020).

Sortation(DMU) Technical Efficiency(CCR) Pure Technical Efficiency(BCC) Scale Efficiency(SE) Reference group Returns to Scale Output shortfall(Income) Output shortfall(Visitor)
National 0.679 0.7998 0.849 12,13 DRS 60,254 39,773
Public Incheon 0.3786 0.4523 0.8371 6,12,13 DRS 179,482 98,333
Daejeon 0.2564 0.2675 0.9585 6,11 DRS 153,734 27,569
Gyeonggi 0.7047 0.8683 0.8116 12,13 DRS 41,436 61,735
Gangwon 0.7026 0.9059 0.7756 12,13 DRS 20,678 19,739
Chungbuk 1 1 1 6 CRS - -
Chungnam 1 1 1 7 CRS - -
Jeonbuk 0.9817 1 0.9817 8 IRS - -
Jeonnam 0.6079 0.6113 0.9944 6,11,13 IRS 77,303 12,080
Gyeongbuk 0.7641 0.7721 0.9896 8,11,12,13 IRS 46,689 9,851
Gyeonnam 1 1 1 11 CRS - -
Jeju 1 1 1 12 CRS - -
Private 1 1 1 13 CRS - -
Geometric mean 0.775 0.821 0.938 44,583 20,698