Table 1. Summary table of the development of an index for the revitalization of mountain villages.

Category Factors Indicators Source
Settlement Index (3) Population (3) Number of employees (Jang et al., 2022)
Population change trend (Jang et al., 2022)
Monthly average floating population (Jun and Kang, 2016)
Region (2) Number of mountain villages (Lee, 2015)
Number of Korea Forest Welfare Institutes (Han, 2017)
Facilities and Safety (7) Number of hospitals (Lee, 2013; Seo, 2019; Song et al., 2021)
Number of fire stations -
Number of police stations (Shin, 2013)
Number of bus stops (Ahn et al., 2014)
Number of CCTV cameras (Kim and Park, 2017)
Number of elderly welfare facilities (Heo, 2011)
Number of barrier-free pathways -
Workplace Index (3) Industrial Infrastructure (1) Number of businesses and trends in changes (Song et al., 2021)
Regional Accessibility (1) Distance to major cities (Sin et al., 2005; Kim, 2010; Moon, 2018; Shin, 2019)
Income (6) Production of forest products (Jeong et al., 2013; Lee et al., 2017; Jo et al., 2019)
Card sales amount (Residential Quality, Work Environment, Learning Opportunities, Leisure and Tourism) -
Learning Index (2) Educational conditions (3) Number of kindergartens (Song et al., 2021)
Number of elementary, middle, and high schools, and universities (Song et al., 2021)
Number of libraries (Noh, 2019)
Cultural and Leisure (5) Number of local cultural centers (Lee, 2010)
Number of cultural art centers (Lee, 2010)
Number of cultural activities for seniors (Lee, 2010)
Number of museums (Kim, 2023)
Number of sports facilities (Kim, 2022)
Leisure Index (2) Tourism and Transportation (13) Number of valleys (Kim, 2023)
Number of arboretums and recreational forests (Kim, 2023)
Number of national parks (Kim, 2023)
Number of accommodations (Kim, 2023)
Number of major mountains (Kim, 2023)
Number of restaurants in major mountains (Kim, 2023)
Number of major mountain tourist spots (Kim, 2023)
Number of transportation and tour services -
Number of east-west trails -
Number of water parks (Kim, 2023)
Number of theme parks (Kim, 2023)
Number of fishing spots (Song and Kim, 2015)
Number of forest paths (Kim, 2023)
Entertainment and Cultural Experience (7) Number of festivals and camping sites (Kim, 2023)
Number of performances and exhibitions (Kim, 2023)
Number of extreme products -
Number of experiential products -
Number of hobby and leisure centers (Ji, 2022)
Number of cinemas (Ji, 2022)
Number of children’s facilities -