Table 1. Status of forest environmental factors (field survey items) and categories used in the analysis.

Field Survey item Category
Geology (a) Bedrock (a1) Igneous rock Sedimentary rock Metamorphic rock - -
Intrusion presence (a2) Yes No - - -
Weathering (a3) Weathered rock Soft and moderate rock Hard rock - -
Fault presence (a4) Yes No - - -
Fold presence (a5) Yes No - - -
No. of discontinuity (a6) 0 1 2 3 or more -
Discontinuity orientation (a7) Dip direction Reverse Parallel Normal None
Discontinuity spacing (a8) Very close Close Moderate Wide None
Soil (b) Soil type (b1) Wet Moderate Slightly dry Others (dry, immature soil, eroded soil) -
Soil depth (b2) Less than 30 cm 30-60 cm 60-90 cm More than 90 cm -
Soil texture (b3) Sandy Sandy loam Clay - -
Soil structure (b4) Granular Blocky Others None -
Soil wetness (b5) Wet Slightly wet Moderate Slightly dry Dry
Rock exposure (b6) Less than 5% 5-20% 20-30% More than 30% -
Talus presence (b7) Yes No - - -
Topography (c) Peak elevation (c1) Continuous variable (0-979 m)
Location (c2) Gentle hills Hills Mountainous - -
Planar shape (c3) Linear Curved Concave Mixed -
Longitudinal shape (c4) Linear Curved Concave Mixed -
Slope angle (c5) Less than 10° 10-20° 20-30° More than 30° -
Hydrology (d) Groundwater inflow possibility (d1) Yes No - - -
Stream presence (d2) Yes No - - -
Spring, pond and reservoir presence (d3) Yes No - - -
Forest (e) Forest type (e1) Broadleaved Needle-leaved Mixed Others -
Symptom (f) Crack presence (f1) Yes No - - -
Step presence (f2) Yes No - - -
Structure abnormality presence (f3) Yes No - - -
Tree abnormality presence (f4) Yes No - - -
Groundwater seepage presence (f5) Yes No - - -