Table 4. Survey results on the detailed processes of smart seedling cultivation.

NO. Question I P I-P
Avg. Rank Avg. Rank Diff. Rank
1 Seeding 4.31 5 4.08 5 0.23 4
2 Weeding 4.54 3 4.31 3 0.23 4
3 Pesticide/Fertilizer application 4.77 1 4.38 1 0.38 1
4 Loading/Unloading 4.46 4 4.15 4 0.31 3
5 Seedling dispatch 4.77 1 4.38 1 0.38 1
Labor force 4.57 - 4.26 - 0.31 -
6 Improved productivity 4.77 1 4.38 1 0.38 1
7 Development of roots 4.62 2 4.31 2 0.31 3
8 Decreased mortality of seedlings 4.54 4 4.31 2 0.23 5
9 Improved uniformity 4.62 2 4.31 2 0.31 3
10 Reduced duration 4.38 5 4.00 5 0.38 1
Productivity (comparison with open field) 4.59 - 4.26 - 0.32 -
11 Automatic irrigation system 4.85 1 4.46 1 0.38 1
12 Automatic nutrient supply system 4.15 2 3.85 2 0.31 2
13 Automatic lighting system 3.08 5 2.85 5 0.23 3
14 Remote control system 3.38 4 3.15 4 0.23 3
15 Big data collection system 3.46 3 3.23 3 0.23 3
manageability 3.78 - 3.51 - 0.28 -
Average 4.31 - 4.01 - 0.30 -