Table 2. Number of understory vegetation samples by species or type.

Classification Species / Type Number of samples
Young tree Pinus koraiensis 13
Castanea crenata 6
Fraxinus rhynchophylla 3
Quercus mongolica 2
Zanthoxylum schinifolium 2
Lindera obtusiloba 1
Prunus sargentii 1
NAa 10
Total 38
Herbaceous layer herbs 76
ferns 15
Total 91
Some samples could not be identified to the species level due to their small size or other limitations.