Table 2. Pairwise β-diversity indices between consecutive survey years.

Year_pair Rank shift Jaccard Baselga(2010)
Turnover Nestedness
2017 - 2019 6.42 0.71 ± 0.19 0.57±0.31 (80%) 0.15±0.18 (20%)
2019 - 2021 4.59 0.62 ± 0.25 0.44±0.35 (71%) 0.18±0.21 (29%)
2021 - 2023 5.04 0.71 ± 0.23 0.50±0.38 (70%) 0.21±0.28 (30%)