Table 3. Substitute species for major tree species in the stand yield table.

Major species	Substitute species	Major species	Substitute species
Abies holophylla Maxim.	Larix kaempferi (Lamb.) Carriere	Betula platyphylla var. japonica (Miq.) Hara	Quercus mongolica Fisch. ex Ledeb.
Cryptomeria japonica (Thunb. ex L.f.) D.Don	Larix kaempferi (Lamb.) Carriere	Castanea crenata Siebold & Zucc.
Pinus thunbergii Parl.	Pinus koraiensis Siebold & Zucc	Liriodendron tulipifera L.
Torreya nucifera (L.) Siebold & Zucc.	Pinus koraiensis Siebold & Zucc	Prunus sargentii Rehder
Robinia pseudoacacia L.	Quercus acutissima	Other broadleaved species (various spp.)
Alnus japonica (Thunb.) Steud.		Populus spp.
Zelkova serrata (Thunb.) Makino		Juglans regia L.
Fraxinus mandshurica Rupr.		Quercus variabilis Blume	Quercus spp.(mean)